• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a lighting and / or signaling module, comprising a housing delimiting a volume intended to receive at least one light source, an ice-cream placed on the housing and delimiting said volume and means for supporting the housing in rotation along a generally transverse axis. The ice includes an outer surface of revolution about the axis of rotation. The module is preferably a fog lamp mounted on a front bumper vehicle. The shield comprises on its rear face of the lighthouse fixing means.
    公开号:FR3018238A1
    申请号:FR1451769
    申请日:2014-03-04
    公开日:2015-09-11
    发明作者:Franck Dinant
    申请人:Valeo Vision Belgique SA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] The invention relates to the field of lighting and / or automotive light signaling. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION More particularly, the invention relates to the field of lighting and / or light signaling integrated into a front or rear shield of a motor vehicle. Patent document JP 2004-217092 A discloses the mounting of an anti-booster lighthouse on the rear face of the wall of a front bumper. The assembly provides means for adjusting the beam in a substantially vertical direction. This adjustment provides for modifying the inclination of the headlight with respect to the shield, and this by pivoting about an axis corresponding essentially to the flexible portion of a bracket of the headlight, located at a position below the headlight. Depending on the adjustment that will be made, the outer surface of the ice of the headlight will be more or less distant from the contour of the opening of the wall of the shield. This distance is subject to accumulation of waste from the road, which may partially obscure the beam and / or exert efforts on the lighthouse. In addition, the fastening means of the headlight lack rigidity in this regard. The object of the invention is to propose a lighting and / or light-signaling module for a motor vehicle, more particularly intended to be mounted behind a mask such as a front or rear shield, which overcomes at least one of the aforementioned drawbacks. . More particularly, the object of the invention is to propose a lighting and / or light-signaling module intended to be arranged behind a mask, such as a front or rear shield of a motor vehicle, the module being adjustable with an optimal support. on the mask.
    [0002] The subject of the invention is a light module, in particular for a lighting and / or signaling device, comprising: a housing delimiting a volume intended to receive at least one light source; an ice-cream fixed on the housing and closing said volume; module support means arranged to allow rotation of the module along a generally transverse axis; remarkable in that the ice comprises a main portion transparent or translucent, the outer surface of said main portion being a portion of a surface of revolution about the axis of rotation.
    [0003] Advantageously, the light module is adapted to perform a regulatory fog light function. Advantageously, the module comprises a reflector for forming a beam intended to be emitted from the module, the housing and the reflector being formed in one piece.
    [0004] A surface of revolution is understood to mean a surface generated by the revolution of a curve, called a generator, around an axis. It may be, by way of non-limiting examples, a sphere, a cylinder of revolution, a hyperboloid of revolution or an ellipsoid of revolution. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the axis of rotation passes through the volume of the housing. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the axis of rotation is located at a distance from a transverse axis of inertia, which is less than 25%, preferably 15% of the average diameter of the maximum cross section of the module. The distance may be equal to or close to zero.
    [0005] According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the outer surface of the main portion of the ice extends over a sector between 10 ° and 120 °, preferably between 20 ° and 90 °. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the transverse profile of the outer surface of the main portion of the ice is rectilinear. In other words, the generatrix of the surface of revolution is a segment of the line. This surface of revolution is, in this case, a cylinder of revolution around the axis of rotation of the module. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the transverse profile of the outer surface of the main portion of the ice is generally convex or concave from a point of view situated in front of said surface. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the housing comprises at least one wall extending in particular along the transverse axis, said wall comprising a first generally flat portion and a second concave portion extending, in particular, according to a generally parabolic profile. from one end of the first portion.
    [0006] By generally flat portion is meant a portion whose section has zero or negligible variations in thickness or amplitude in front of the length of the portion. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the first portion of the housing wall supports at least one light source. The first portion of the wall of the housing directly or indirectly supports the light source. The light source may be an electroluminescence diode (LED). According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the light source or sources are arranged on a plate comprising electric power supply tracks, said plate being disposed in a recess of the first portion of the wall of the housing. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the first portion of the housing comprises a first portion extending from the second portion of the housing, and a second portion extending between the first portion and the ice partially covering said first portion, the second part being preferentially referred to the first part. If necessary, the first part is generally flat and extends towards the ice and the second part is generally flat and extends towards the second portion of the housing.
    [0007] According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the light source or sources are arranged on a plate comprising electric power supply tracks, said plate extending partially between the first and second parts of the first portion of the housing. If necessary, the first part has at least one peg and the second part has at least one opening, the peg of the first part passing through a hole of the plate to fit into the opening of the second part so as to maintain the plate in position in the housing and ensure positioning of the light source at a focus of the second portion of the housing. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the second portion of the wall of the housing is covered with a reflective surface configured to reflect the rays emitted by the light source (s) into a predetermined lighting beam and / or regulation signaling beam. ice. The beam formed by the reflecting surface can be definitively formed after reflection, that is to say that this beam meets all the regulatory requirements imposed on it, without the intervention of additional optical means. As a variant, at least one additional optical means, for example a lens, may be provided to modify the beam reflected by the surface. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the ice comprises a holding portion extending from at least a portion, or all, of the periphery of the main portion of the ice.
    [0008] According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the portion holding the ice is generally aligned with the first portion of the housing. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the portion holding the ice supports first fixing and / or positioning means arranged to cooperate with second fastening means and / or positioning supported by the first portion of the wall of the housing. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the portion holding the ice is an opaque portion comprising on its inner face a reflecting surface. The reflective surface has an aesthetic role to avoid seeing from the outside of the module fasteners or electrical connection. The reflecting surface is thus devoid of optical role vis-à-vis the beam emitted by the module. As a variant, the module may comprise a mask, in particular a reflecting mask, said mask cooperating with both the first fixing and / or positioning means supported by the ice and with the second fixing and / or positioning means supported by the first portion. of the housing wall. Where appropriate, the mask has both an aesthetic role while being devoid of optical role and a role of fixing and / or positioning of the ice to the housing. In a variant, the holding portion has a negligible length relative to its width. This feature has the advantage of avoiding that rays from the source can cross this holding portion by being deflected in an undesired manner and thus parasitize the beam produced by the module.
    [0009] According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the support means are arranged on the module housing, in particular on two side walls of the module housing. The invention also relates to a front bumper of a motor vehicle, comprising a protective wall of the vehicle, with an outer face and an inner face and at least one orifice, and a light module fixed to the inner face of the wall opposite. the orifice; remarkable in that the light module is in accordance with the invention. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the light module is fixed to the inner face so that it is movable in rotation, in particular so as to allow an angular adjustment of the module. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the wall of the shield forms around the orifice a recess directed towards the rear. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the outer surface of the main portion of the ice is at a substantially constant distance from the contour of the orifice on the inner face of the wall of the shield. The distance is constant regardless of the angular orientation of the module. This distance is preferably less than or equal to 5 mm. It can be close to zero, or even zero. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the outer surface of the main portion of the ice extends, with respect to the transverse axis of the module, over a sector greater than that of the orifice of the wall, so as to covering the entire orifice with the ice over an angular adjustment range of the module about said transverse axis, said range being preferably greater than 5 °, more preferably greater than 10 °. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the wall of the shield comprises on its inner face means for fixing the module, cooperating with the module housing support means, said fixing and support means being configured to allow adjustment. angular manual module and blocking said module. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the fastening means on the wall of the shield comprise means for clamping the support means of the module housing.
    [0010] According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the support means of the housing are trunnions and the fastening means on the wall of the shield are preferably bearings with cap. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the orifices have a generally elongated shape along the transverse axis of the module or modules. The measures of the invention are interesting in that they allow the front face of the ice to keep a constant play with the fixed part of the mask which surrounds it, this fixed part being in this case a shield or shield -shock. The fact of providing the axis of rotation near the transverse axis of inertia of the module is particularly interesting in this context because it allows a simple and robust mounting of the module. This requires the ice to have a reduced radius of curvature, for example less than 100mm or 50mm, which is suitable for small modules such as fog lamps. In addition, the increased curve of the ice increases its impact resistance, which is also advantageous.
    [0011] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be better understood with the aid of the description and the drawings, among which: FIG. 1 is a general view of a vehicle front bumper according to the invention, comprising two orifices; behind which are arranged lighting modules according to the invention; - Figure 2 is a front view of a lighting module according to the invention and fastening means on the shield; - Figure 3 is a sectional view of the shield and the lighting module according to a first embodiment of the invention; - Figure 4 is a sectional view of the shield and the lighting module according to a second embodiment of the invention. Figure 1 illustrates a front shield or bumper 2 according to the invention. It comprises a protective wall provided with two orifices 6 behind which fog lamps 4 or 104 are arranged. The orifices 6 and the fog lamps 4 or 104 are arranged at low positions of the shield so as to optimize the lighting in the presence of fog.
    [0012] Figure 2 is a front view of one of the headlights 4 or 104 of the shield of Figure 1. The headlight 4 or 104 comprises a transparent glass 14 or 114 through which the beam produced by the headlight is transmitted. The window 14 or 114 is mounted on a housing (not visible in FIG. 2) essentially corresponding to the rear part of the headlight and supporting the pins 16 and 18 serving as support means for the housing in rotation along an axis 8. extends essentially transversely to the vehicle. The pins 16 and 18 cooperate with bearings 10 and 12, respectively, connected to the wall of the shield. These bearings may be of the cap type, that is to say with a removable portion that can be held in place by means of clamping screws. The lighthouse 4 or 104 shown in Figures 1 and 2 extends substantially in the transverse direction. However, it may have other forms, such as a less elongated or more elongated shape. The ice 14 or 114 has a transparent main portion 15 or 115 corresponding to the zone with the vertical lines in FIG. 2, and a secondary portion corresponding to the zone surrounding the main portion, free of vertical lines. It can be observed that the main transparent portion 15 or 115 may have a complex contour, in this case a lower contour whose ends are rounded to the point of going up to the upper contour. This outline is an example, other contours are also possible. Figure 3 is a sectional view of the shield of Fig 1. The section is located substantially in the center of the headlight in the transverse direction. It can well observe the orifice 6 present in the wall of the shield 2. The orifice 6 also forms a recess so that the contour of the orifice 6 on the rear face of the shield is formed by the slice of the wall of the shield. In other configurations, however, the wall may have other shapes, such as a curved shape. The window 14 and the housing 24 of the headlamp 4 are clearly visible in FIG. 3. The housing 24 essentially comprises a first portion 25 that is generally flat and horizontal, and a second portion 23 extending in a parabolic profile from the rear edge. of the first portion. A plate 34 with electrical supply tracks is disposed against the inner face of the first portion 25 of the housing 24. The plate in question supports a light source 32 of the electroluminescence diode type. The plate 34 is electrically connected to a connector 36 disposed in the rear position of the housing. The inner face of the second portion 23 of the housing is covered with a reflective coating 26. The latter can be co-molded with the housing. The light rays emitted by the light source (s) are reflected by the reflective coating so as to form a lighting beam. The ice 14 comprises a transparent or translucent main portion 15 whose outer surface is a surface of revolution about the axis 8. It also comprises an upper portion 17 generally aligned by the first portion 25 of the housing 24. The inner face of this portion 17 is covered with a reflective coating 22. The latter can be co-molded with ice. The interest of this reflective coating is to reflect the rays reflected by the reflector 26 to this surface. In the absence of this reflective surface, these rays would otherwise be essentially absorbed and thus lost. The crystal 14 comprises at each of its upper and lower edges a shoulder 28 and 30, serving as positioning means relative to the housing 24. The lighthouse 4 may also comprise a fan 38 intended to force a flow of air in the volume of the headlight housing, for cooling the light source or sources and all components of the headlight near these light sources, likely to heat. The profile of the main portion 15 of the ice describes an arc whose corresponding circle 20 is shown in broken lines. It can be seen, on the one hand, that this circle encompasses most of the lighthouse, and, on the other hand, that the majority of the circle is occupied by the lighthouse. This amounts to saying that the axis of inertia of the headlight is close to the pivot axis 8, or even coincides with this axis. The axis of rotation 8 is preferably located at a distance from this transverse axis of inertia, which is less than 25%, preferably 15% of the average diameter of the maximum cross section of the module.
    [0013] When assembling the vehicle, particularly the bumper and the fog lamps on the vehicle, the headlights can be adjusted manually on the assembly line. To do this, it suffices for the operator to manipulate the means for fixing the headlights on the shield, in particular by means of a control tool of a clamping screw at the means of attachment to the shield. The distance between the outer surface of the ice and the contour of the orifice 6 remains constant. A seal may also be provided on the contour of the orifice, this seal cooperating with the outer surface of the ice. The profile of the main portion 15 of the ice 14 in a horizontal plane may be substantially rectilinear or curved. In the case of a curved profile, it can be essentially convex or concave from a point of view situated in front of said surface. This means in other words that the transparent portion 15 of the ice 14 may be barrel-shaped or diabolo-shaped. FIG. 4 corresponds to FIG. 3, the module nevertheless being in accordance with a second embodiment of the invention. The reference numbers of the first mode are used in the second mode for the same elements or the corresponding elements, these numbers however being increased by 100 in order to clearly distinguish the two embodiments. Reference is also made to the description of the first mode. Specific numbers between 100 and 200 are used for specific elements. The second embodiment, illustrated in Figure 4, differs from the first mode, essentially in that the holding portion 117 of the ice 114 is substantially shorter. For this purpose, the first portion 125 of the wall of the housing 124 comprises a first portion 1251 extending directly from the second portion 123 of the housing wall, forming the reflector, and a second portion 1252 preferably reported first and in the extension of it. To do this, the second part partly covers the free end of the first part. The plate 134 is disposed against the first part, and has its front edge sandwiched between the first part and the second part. In comparison with the first embodiment, the holding portion 117 no longer includes a reflective coating. The second portion 1252 of the first portion 125 of the housing wall 124 may comprise a reflective coating 122 on its inner face. The first part 1251 may comprise at least one,
    权利要求:
    Claims (13)
    [0001]
    REVENDICATIONS1. Luminous module (4; 104), in particular for a lighting and / or signaling device, comprising: - a housing (24; 124) delimiting a volume intended to receive at least one light source (32; 132); - an ice (14; 114) fixed on the housing and closing said volume; - Support means (16, 18) of the module arranged to allow the rotation of the module along a generally transverse axis (8); characterized in that the ice (14; 114) comprises a transparent or translucent main portion (15; 115), the outer surface of said main portion being a portion of a surface of revolution about the axis of rotation.
    [0002]
    2. Light module (4; 104) according to claim 1, characterized in that the axis of rotation (8) passes through the volume of the housing (24; 124).
    [0003]
    3. Light module (4; 104) according to claim 2, characterized in that the axis of rotation (8) is located at a distance from a transverse axis of inertia, which is less than 25%, preferably 15% the average diameter of the maximum cross section of the module.
    [0004]
    4. Lighting module (4; 104) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the transverse profile of the outer surface of the main portion (15; 115) of the ice (14; 114) is rectilinear.
    [0005]
    5. Lighting module (4; 104) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the transverse profile of the outer surface (15; 115) of the main portion of the ice (14; 114) is generally convex. or concave from a point of view located in front of said surface.
    [0006]
    6. Lighting module (4; 104) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the housing (24; 124) comprises at least one wall, extending in particular along the transverse axis, said wall comprising a first portion (25; 125) generally planar and a second portion (23; 123) concave and extending, in particular in a generally parabolic profile, from an end of the first portion (25; 125).
    [0007]
    7. Light module (4; 104) according to claim 6, characterized in that the first portion (25; 125) of the wall of the housing supports at least one light source (32; 132).
    [0008]
    8. Light module (104) according to one of claims 6 to 7, characterized in that the first portion (125) of the housing comprises a first portion (1251) extending from the second portion (123) of the housing and a second portion (1252) extending between the first portion (123) and the ice (114) partially covering said first portion (1251), the second portion (1252) being preferentially related to the first portion (1251).
    [0009]
    9. Light module (4; 104) according to one of claims 7 to 8, characterized in that the second portion (23; 123) of the housing wall is covered with a reflecting surface (26; 126) configured to reflecting the rays emitted by the light source (s) (32; 132) into a predetermined illumination and / or regulatory signal beam traversing the ice.
    [0010]
    10. Light module (4; 104) according to claim 6 to 9, characterized in that the mirror (14; 114) comprises a holding portion (17; 117) extending from at least a part, or all, around the main portion (15; 115) of the ice.
    [0011]
    11 light module (4; 104) according to claim 10, characterized in that the holding portion (17; 117) of the glass is generally aligned with the first portion (25; 125) of the housing wall (24; ).
    [0012]
    12. Module light (4; 104) according to one of claims 10 and 11, characterized in that the holding portion (17; 117) of the ice (14; 114) supports first fixing means and / or positioning (30; 130) arranged to cooperate with second attachment and / or positioning means supported by the first portion (25; 125) of the housing wall.
    [0013]
    A motor vehicle front or rear shield (2), comprising a vehicle protective wall, with an outer face and an inner face and at least one orifice (6), and a light module (4; inner face of the wall opposite the orifice; characterized in that the light module is according to one of claims 1 to 12.14.Built (2) according to claim 13, characterized in that the light module (4; 104) is fixed to the inner face so that it is mobile in rotation, in particular so as to allow an angular adjustment of the module. 15. Shield (2) according to one of claims 13 and 14, characterized in that the outer surface of the main portion (15; 115) of the ice (14; 114) is at a substantially constant distance from the contour of the orifice (6) on the inner face of the shield wall. 16. Shield (2) according to one of claims 13 to 15, characterized in that the outer surface of the main portion (15; 115) of the ice (14; 114) extends relative to the axis transverse section (8) of the module (4; 104) on a sector greater than that of the orifice (6) of the wall, so as to cover the entire orifice (6) with the ice (14; 114) on an angular adjustment range of the module (4; 104) around said transverse axis (8), said range being preferentially greater than 5 °, more preferably greater than 10 °. 17. Shield (2) according to one of claims 13 to 16, characterized in that the wall of the shield comprises on its inner face fixing means (10, 12) of the module (4; 104), cooperating with the means for supporting (16, 18) the housing (24; 124) of the module (4; 104), said attaching and supporting means (10, 12, 16, 18) being configured to allow manual angular adjustment of the module and a blocking said module.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
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    FR2701539A1|1994-08-19|Lighting or signalling device for a motor vehicle, having improved lamp mounting means
    EP2175192A1|2010-04-14|Lighting and/or signalling device for an automobile
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CN104890566B|2019-03-29|
    EP2915697A1|2015-09-09|
    US20150251589A1|2015-09-10|
    TW201544758A|2015-12-01|
    BR102015004731A2|2016-04-12|
    FR3018238B1|2018-08-10|
    RU2015107476A|2016-09-27|
    CN104890566A|2015-09-09|
    US9707886B2|2017-07-18|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    EP1285812A1|2001-08-21|2003-02-26|Valeo Vision|Vehicle lighting device, in particular headlight|
    EP1450099A2|2003-02-18|2004-08-25|Hella KGaA Hueck & Co.|Projector-type headlight for vehicles|
    US20100079075A1|2008-09-29|2010-04-01|Won Jin Son|Light Emitting Apparatus|
    US6443608B1|2000-12-14|2002-09-03|General Motors Corporation|Integrated lamp and fascia system|
    JP2004217092A|2003-01-15|2004-08-05|Toyota Motor Corp|Lamp mounting structure for vehicle|
    FR2964069B1|2010-08-31|2013-04-12|Valeo Vision|DEVICE FOR LIGHTING AND / OR SIGNALING WITH MOBILE DIURN ELEMENT|
    CN102797984B|2011-05-24|2014-11-19|光宝电子有限公司|Lamp tube|CN105318254A|2015-12-07|2016-02-10|福州雅德驰光电科技有限公司|High beam and low beam integrated multifunctional LEDfoglight|
    US10576877B2|2017-03-24|2020-03-03|Honda Patents & Technologies North America, Llc|Illuminated grille|
    USD902806S1|2018-10-31|2020-11-24|Hyundai Motor Company|Front bumper for an automobile|
    USD915958S1|2019-07-05|2021-04-13|Hyundai Motor Company|Front bumper for an automobile|
    法律状态:
    2016-03-31| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2017-03-31| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2018-03-29| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    2019-03-29| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 6 |
    2020-12-18| ST| Notification of lapse|Effective date: 20201110 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1451769|2014-03-04|
    FR1451769A|FR3018238B1|2014-03-04|2014-03-04|FOG LAMP ADJUSTABLE ON FRONT SHIELD OF MOTOR VEHICLE|FR1451769A| FR3018238B1|2014-03-04|2014-03-04|FOG LAMP ADJUSTABLE ON FRONT SHIELD OF MOTOR VEHICLE|
    EP15155823.6A| EP2915697A1|2014-03-04|2015-02-19|Adjustable fog lamp on the forward shield of a motor vehicle|
    CN201510093223.1A| CN104890566B|2014-03-04|2015-03-02|Adjustable fog lamp on motor vehicles front bumper|
    US14/635,218| US9707886B2|2014-03-04|2015-03-02|Adjustable fog lamp on motor vehicle front bumper|
    BR102015004731A| BR102015004731A2|2014-03-04|2015-03-03|Motor Vehicle Front Bumper Adjustable Fog Light|
    RU2015107476A| RU2015107476A|2014-03-04|2015-03-03|CUSTOMIZED FOG LAMP OF THE FRONT BUMPER OF THE CAR|
    TW104106857A| TW201544758A|2014-03-04|2015-03-04|Adjustable fog lamp on motor vehicle front bumper|
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